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| Strategies for playing Video Poker |
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Playing Strategy
House Edge
Advice and Comments
Appendices
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The Rules
Video poker
made its entry to the casino in the seventies and is today one of
the most popular forms of gambling. For the player who likes a game
of skill, a low house edge, the possibility of large wins, and the
anonymity of playing alone there is nothing else that can compare to
video poker. The rules of video poker are simple; you play 1 to 5
coins, the machine give you five cards, you choose which to hold and
which to discard, the machine replaces your discards and pays you
off according to the value of your hand.
The serious player can find opportunities with a player
advantage. As in any form of gambling, if attaining an advantage
were easy then everybody would be doing it. It is a volatile game
where the ups and downs in the short term require a strong stomach
and a big bankroll. There are numerous variations of the game and
each one requires its own strategy. The successful player must know
what the best pay tables are for each game, where to find them, and
how to play them.
The number of variations of video poker is constantly increasing.
Wild cards have been introduced, some games feature multiple decks,
bonuses for certain four of a kinds are common, and payoff tables
can vary from one machine to another. To have an edge the player
must play correct or near-correct strategy appropriate to their game
and payoff table. The player who picks a machine at random and plays
by common sense is going to lose over the long run. Serious players
trust in strategy that is the product of computer analysis and make
the best play near or at 100% of the time. In general the more
complicated and long a strategy is the closer to 100% accuracy it
will come. Serious players also don't just play any machine but are
diligent about researching and finding ones that have the most
generous payoff tables.
Playing StrategyA book the size of the yellow
pages could be writen about video poker strategy. Due to the
numerous different games, different pay tables, and levels of
complexity in the strategy it would be a neverending task to try to
cover the topic completely. I offer three video poker strategies as
follows.
Other good sources for video poker strategy:
House EdgeTo quickly look up the house edge for
various common pay tables for video poker visit my video
poker small tables. For complete probability tables select your
game of choice below.
Miscellaneous Advice and Comments
- Always play the maximum coins. I have never seen a machine
that didn't offer a bonus on the highest hand for five coins
played. If you are uncomfortable playing five coins then drop down
to a lower coinage.
- The cards are chosen at random. There is no switch
inside the machine that can make the machine loose or tight.
- A royal flush can come along at any time with equal
probability. A machine is never "overdue" in the sense that it
become more likely to hit. Theories such as that a machine will
get very tight right before hitting a royal are simply not true.
Given no change in strategy a royal is just as likely to be hit
right after the last one as a million trials since the last one.
- Always use a slot club card if there is one, and there usually
is. This is free money for playing and can often make the
difference in having an edge or not.
- Do research on where the most generous machines are. Jeff
Lotspiech's Video Poker Page has a good list.
Other InformationJacks or better quiz. Video
poker appendix 1 covers the topic of the probability of ruin for
three popular variations of video poker. Video
poker appendix 2 covers Double Pay Poker, a video poker
variation paying on both the deal and the draw. Video
poker appendix 3 covers the standard deviation of n-play video
poker. Deuces
wild appendix 1 explains when to play two to a royal king high
with no penalty cards in full pay deuces wild. Deuces
wild appendix 2 explains when to play two suited high cards, ace
high, with a deuce in full pay deuces wild. Deuces
wild appendix 3 explains when to play two to a royal king high
with a straight penalty card in full pay deuces wild. Video
poker appendix 4 covers Chase the Royal, a video poker variation
in which the player can trade a pair of jacks-kings for three cards
to a royal flush.
Video
poker appendix 5 Probability distribution for each hand by
number of cards held in full pay deuces wild.
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