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| Strategies for playing blackjack |
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Basic Strategy
Insurance
Surrender
House Edge
Rule variations
Bad Strategies
Card Counting
Methodology
Appendices
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BlackJack Apppendix 3
In single deck blackjack
every card that is played has a considerable impact on the distribution of the
remaining cards. The following lists will show exactly how to play your cards
immediately after a shuffle in a single deck game where the dealer
stands on a soft 17. Following these exceptions to basic strategy will
lower the house edge by 0.03%. Using this strategy in online single deck
blackjack is especially encouraged.
To use this guide first go to the list according to the number of cards in
your hand. Then note the basic strategy changes and finally the exceptions to
the changes. For example if you have a 16 composed of a 10, 4, and 2 against a
10 look under the 3 card list. You will see that with three cards you should
stand on 16 against 10. Going further you will see there are some exceptions,
for example with a 16 composed of a 6, 6, and 4 you should hit. If your hand is
not listed as an exception so you should stand. It should not be interpreted
that this is a card counting guide. Everything is based on exact cards and no
numbers represent a count.
Two CardsBasic Strategy Changes: None
Exceptions:
- 8 (6+2) vs 5 = Hit
- 8 (6+2) vs 6 = Hit
- 12 (7+5) vs 3 = Stand
- 12 (8+4) vs 3 = Stand
- 12 (10+2) vs 4 = Hit
- 12 (10+2) vs 6 = Hit
- 13 (10+3) vs 2 = Hit
Three CardsBasic Strategy Changes:
- 12 vs 3 = Stand
- 16 vs 10 = Stand
Exceptions:
- 13 (10+2+A) vs 2 = Hit
- 15 (5+5+5) vs 10 = Stand
- 15 (6+5+4) vs 10 = Stand
- 15 (6+6+3) vs 10 = Stand
- 16 (6+5+5) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (8+4+4) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (8+5+3) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (6+6+4) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (7+6+3) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (8+6+2) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (9+6+A) vs 10 = Hit
Four CardsBasic Strategy Changes:
- 12 vs 3 = Stand
- 16 vs 10 = Stand
Exceptions:
- 12 (A+2+2+7) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (A+2+3+6) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (A+3+3+5) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (2+2+2+6) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (2+2+3+5) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (2+3+3+4) vs 3 = Hit
- 15 (A+4+5+5) vs 10 = Stand
- 15 (A+3+5+6) vs 10 = Stand
- 15 (A+2+6+6) vs 10 = Stand
- 16 (6+6+2+2) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (6+6+3+A) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (7+6+2+A) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (8+6+A+A) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (10+2+2+2) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (4+4+4+4) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (5+4+4+3) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (5+5+3+3) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (5+5+4+2) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (5+5+5+A) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (6+4+4+2) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (6+5+4+A) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (8+3+3+2) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (8+4+2+2) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (8+4+3+A) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (8+5+2+A) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (9+5+A+A) vs 9 = Stand
- 16 (9+4+2+A) vs 9 = Stand
Five CardsBasic Strategy Changes:
- 12 vs 3 = Stand
- 16 vs 10 = Stand
- 16 vs 9 = Stand
Exceptions:
- 12 (A+A+3+3+4) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (A+2+2+2+5) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (A+2+2+3+4) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (A+2+3+3+3) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (2+2+2+2+4) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (2+2+2+3+3) vs 3 = Hit
- 15 (A+A+A+6+6) vs 10 = Stand
- 15 (A+A+3+5+5) vs 10 = Stand
- 16 (6+3+3+2+2) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (7+6+A+A+A) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (10+2+2+A+A) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (6+6+2+A+A) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (10+3+A+A+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (7+6+A+A+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (10+2+2+A+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (7+5+2+A+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (6+6+2+A+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (7+4+3+A+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (7+4+2+2+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (7+3+3+2+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (6+3+3+3+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (7+3+2+2+2) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (6+3+3+2+2) vs 9 = Hit
Six CardsBasic Strategy Changes:
- 12 vs 3 = Stand
- 16 vs 9 = Stand
- 16 vs 10 = Stand
Exceptions:
- 12 (3+3+3+A+A+A) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (3+3+2+2+A+A) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (3+2+2+2+2+A) vs 3 = Hit
- 12 (4+2+2+2+A+A) vs 3 = Hit
- 15 (6+5+A+A+A+A) vs 10 = Stand
- 16 (6+6+A+A+A+A) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (6+3+2+2+2+A) vs 10 = Hit
- 16 (6+6+A+A+A+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (7+3+3+A+A+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (7+3+2+2+A+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (7+2+2+2+2+A) vs 9 = Hit
- 16 (6+3+2+2+2+A) vs 9 = Hit
MethodologyThe fine points of basic strategy was determined
using a combinatronic and recursive program that made the optimal play at every
step considering the exact distribution of remaining cards. This program was
also used to create the basic strategy charts for one and multiple decks.
Go back to blackjack. Go to blackjack appendix 6, fine points of when to
surrender.
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